philippine serpent eagle lifespan

The Andaman serpent eagle (Spilornis elgini) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.It is endemic to the Andaman Islands in southeast India.. Habitat. Types of eagles - Booted eagle, Sea eagle, snake eagle, serpent eagle, bald eagle, golden eagle, Harpy eagle, Bonelli’s eagle, black eagle, white-bellied sea eagle, rufous-bellied eagle, steppe eagle, tawny eagle, fish eagle, hawk eagle, Indian spotted eagle. [39], They are threatened primarily by deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture. [30], Juveniles in play behavior have been observed gripping knotholes in trees with their talons, and using their tails and wings for balance, inserting their heads into tree cavities. Learn about Philippine Serpent-Eagle: explore photos, sounds, and observations collected by birders around the world. The bird is often seen soaring over clearings and river valleys. Summary; Text account; Data table and detailed info; Distribution map; Reference and further resources; Select View Summary; Text account; Data table and detailed info; Distribution map; Reference and further resources; These displays include paired soaring over a nesting territory, the male chasing the female in a diagonal dive, and mutual talon presentation, where the male presents his talons to the female's back and she flips over in midair to present her own talons. It has clearer eyesight than humans. The Philippine eagle is also the animal used in the Philippines men's national basketball team or Gilas Pilipinas' logo/team crest. Copulation may take place a few days after the egg is laid to enable another egg to be laid should the first one fail. [45] The move marked the initiation of the government's Philippine Eagle Diplomacy program. The Philippine serpent eagle, endemic to the Philippines, is a largely sedentary species, normally found in primary and secondary forests, woodlands, and open land with scattered trees. [3][30] The eagle frequently reuses the same nesting site for several different chicks. The serpent and the goddess is a common symbol throughout the myths and lore of the world Serpent as the Familiar of Goddess. [33] The primary prey varies from island to island depending on species availability, particularly in Luzon and Mindanao, because the islands are in different faunal regions. Only six pairs are found on Samar, two on Leyte, and a few on Luzon. A … The Philippine serpent eagle (Spilornis holospilus) is an eagle found in the major islands of the Philippines. As a representative of the World Wildlife Fund, Lindbergh traveled to the Philippines several times between 1969 and 1972, where he helped persuade the government to protect the eagle. Here's a story of a brave mother that would risk her life to protect her offspring. Eagles in Mindanao often find success using the latter method while hunting flying lemurs, since they are nocturnal animals which try to use camouflage to protect them by day. [3][7] The Philippine eagle rivals two other large tropical eagles, namely the crowned eagle and harpy eagle, for having the longest breeding cycle of any bird of prey. One is still-hunting, in which it watches for prey activity while sitting almost motionlessly on a branch near the canopy. [31], Life expectancy for a wild eagle is estimated to be from 30 to 60 years. Philippine serpent eagle — Spilornis holospilus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_serpent_eagle&oldid=1012210590, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 05:27. This species is usually found in forest clearings, open woodlands, and sometimes in … Juveniles are similar to adults except their upperpart feathers have pale fringes. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Its elevation ranges from the lowlands to mountains of over 1,800 m (5,900 ft). The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), also known as the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle, is an endangered species of eagle of the family Accipitridae which is endemic to forests in the Philippines.It has brown and white-colored plumage, a shaggy crest, and generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.04 to 8.0 kg (8.9 to 17.6 lb). 1991), but maintained as a separate species by Ferguson-Lees and Christie (2001) and BirdLife International (2009). The eagle's eyes are blue-gray. [3] The very large but laterally compressed bill rivals the size of Steller's sea eagle's as the largest bill for an extant eagle. [51], Historically, about 50 Philippine eagles have been kept in zoos in Europe (England, Germany, Belgium, Italy and France), the United States, and Japan. This Accipitriformes article is a stub. [8][28], This eagle is found in dipterocarp and mid montane forests, particularly in steep areas. The Philippine serpent-eagle is endemic to the Philippine archipelago. It’s considered relatively small, growing up to 53 centimeters tall, with a wingspan of up to 120 centimeters. The other is perch-hunting, which entails periodically gliding from one perch to another. [31], Both sexes help feed the newly hatched eaglet. [29], The species' flight is fast and agile, resembling the smaller hawks more than similar large birds of prey. While perch-hunting, they often work their way gradually down from the canopy on down the branches, and if not successful in finding prey in their initial foray, they fly or circle back up to the top of the trees to work them again. Philippine Eagles are one of the world's rarest birds of prey. [3] Eagle pairs sometimes hunt troops of monkeys cooperatively, with one bird perching nearby to distract the primates, allowing the other to swoop in from behind, hopefully unnoticed, for the kill. Family: Accipitridae. The back of the Philippine eagle is dark brown, while the underside and underwings are white. The forest eagles, such as the Crested Serpent Eagle, have short wings and long tails that enable them to twist and turn easily — an advantage when chasing prey … [31] The young eaglet fledges after four or five months. [7] The skin of the bird was sent to William Robert Ogilvie-Grant in London in 1896, who initially showed it off in a local restaurant and described the species a few weeks later. Justification of Red List Category This species has a very large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). The Philippine Serpent Eagle (Spilornis holospilus) is an eagle found in the major islands of the Philippines. "Osteological and other notes on the monkey-eating eagle of the Philippines, "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA", "Philippine Birds of Prey: Interrelations among habitat, morphology and behavior", "On the Monkey-eating Eagle of the Philippines (, "Notes on the biology and population status of the Monkey-eating Eagle of the Philippines", "Distribution and nesting density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi on Mindanao Island, Philippines: what do we know after 100 years? Earlier, the territory has been estimated at about 100 km2 (39 sq mi), but a study on Mindanao Island found the nearest distance between breeding pairs to be about 13 km (8.1 mi) on average, resulting in a circular plot of 133 km2 (51 sq mi). It is considered the largest of the extant eagles in the world in terms of length and wing surface, with only Steller's sea eagle and the harpy eagle being larger in terms of weight and bulk. The Philippine eagle is also used in sporting events as a mascot, most notably one in the 2005 Southeast Asian Games held in Manila known as "Gilas". Salamat pud kaayo kay Purok Chairman Jun Lupogan Lanos and wife the very warm accommodation! [43][38], Ongoing research on behavior, ecology, and population dynamics is also underway. [31], The beginning of courtship is signaled by nest-building, and the eagle remaining near its nest. [30] The earliest an eagle has been observed making a kill is 304 days after hatching. In a Facebook post, DENR Soccsksargen said the eagle was rescued by a concerned citizen while it was in a middle of a fight with a big snake in Barangay Lancheta, Tacurog City. [8] The primary prey for the eagles seen in Luzon are monkeys, birds, flying foxes, giant cloud-rats Phloeomys pallidus (which can weigh twice as much as flying lemurs at 2 to 2.5 kg (4.4 to 5.5 lb)), and reptiles such as large snakes and lizards. [52] The first was a female that arrived in London Zoo in August 1909[52] and died there in February 1910. The Philippine Eagle Foundation has successfully bred Philippine eagles in captivity for over a decade and conducted the first experimental release of a captive-bred eagle to the wild. [48][49] This eagle, because of its size and rarity, is also a highly desired bird for birdwatchers. [11], Apart from Philippine eagle and monkey-eating eagle, it has also been called the great Philippine eagle. ", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T22696012A79348671.en, "Rare Philippine eagle chick born in captivity", http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/philippine-eagle/, "Focusing on the Philippine Eagle for the conservation of nature", "Philippine Eagle: Lost in Vanishing Forests", "2 Philippine eagles spotted in Leyte forest", "2 Philippine Eagles arrive in Singapore", "PH eagles fly to Singapore for protection, conservation", "DENR, Singapore partner formally seal PHL Eagle conservation deal", "Commemorative coins marking 70 years of central banking in the country and BSP's 25th anniversary now for sale", "BSP Issues Lapulapu Commemorative Banknote and Medal", "Specimens of the Philippine Monkey-Eating Eagle (, Animal Diversity Web – Pithecophaga jefferyi, National Geographic Magazine – "The Lord of the Forest", Video of Philippine eagle hunting flying lemurs, Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa, Martyrs and Heroes during the Martial Law Period, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_eagle&oldid=1015937215, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Taxa named by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 13:01. [8][30] As in many other large raptors, the eagle's nest resembles a huge platform made of sticks. The Philippine eagle may soon no longer be found in the wild, unless direct intervention is taken. [8] Eight to 10 days before the egg is ready to be laid, the female is afflicted with a condition known as egg lethargy. This species has no recognized subspecies. A Philippine Serpent Eagle (Spilornis holospilus) was rescued in Sultan Kudarat on Sunday, September 13. [15], The Philippine eagle's nape is adorned with long, brown feathers that form a shaggy, manelike crest. (Photo from the Facebook page of Naga CENRO/MANILA BULLETIN) The serpent eagle was turned over by Tomasa Repollo and Rochelle Denotol, residents of Sitio Suba, Barangay Tuyan, Naga last Monday morning. [7] In June 2015, an eagle was released after being treated for a gunshot wound; two months later it was shot and killed. 2) Pinsker's Hawk Eagle 3) Philippine Honey Buzzard (Juvenile) ... 4) Rufous Bellied Hawk Eagle (Juvenile) 5) Philippine Serpent Eagle 6) Grey-faced Buzzard Thank you Sir Alex Tiongco, Sir Adrian Constantino and Sir Martin Pineda for the ID. The nesting location is around 30 m (98 ft) or even more above the ground. The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), also known as the monkey-eating eagle or great Philippine eagle, is an endangered species of eagle of the family Accipitridae which is endemic to forests in the Philippines. [8], Upon its scientific discovery, the Philippine eagle was first called the monkey-eating eagle because of reports from natives of Bonga, Samar, where the species was first discovered, that it preyed exclusively on monkeys;[9] from these reports it gained its generic name, from the Greek pithecus (πίθηκος) ("ape or monkey") and phagus (-φάγος) ("eater of"). The first captive-bred bird to be released in the wild, Kabayan, was released in 2004 on Mindanao; however, he was accidentally electrocuted in January 2005. [34] The flying lemur could make up an estimated 90% of the raptor's diet in some locations. The species has subsequently been placed in the subfamily Circaetinae. [30], The Philippine eagle has been featured on at least 12 stamps from the Philippines, with dates ranging from 1967 to 2007. [31], Breeding season is in July; birds on different islands, most notably Mindanao and Luzon, begin breeding at different ends of this range. [3][30] Since the native macaque is often around the same size as the eagle itself, around 9 kg (20 lb) in adult males, it is a potentially hazardous prey, and an eagle has been reported to suffer a broken leg after it struggled and fell along with a large male monkey. [8] Later studies revealed, however, that the alleged monkey-eating eagle also ate other animals, such as colugos, large snakes, monitor lizards, and even large birds, such as hornbills. The said Philippine Serpent Eagle is now temporarily kept at the provincial Wildlife Rescue Center of the Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office (Penro)-Zamboanga del Sur in Lacupayan village, Tigbao town, for recuperation and proper care, according to Tan. [38] The Zoological Society of London listed the Philippine eagle as the top 14 EDGE species, out of all the world's recorded species, making it the Philippines' most "evolutionary distinct and globally endangered" species. endangered species of eagle in the Philippines. It inhabits primary and secondary forest. Only an estimated 9,220 km2 (2,280,000 acres) of old-growth forest remain in the bird's range. [31] As the parents are not nearby when this occurs, they apparently do not play a role in teaching the juvenile to hunt. This huge eagle has a body length between 86 and 100 cms (34 - 39 inches), a wingspan of approximately 2 m (6.6 ft) and they weigh between 4.5 and 8 kgs (10 - 18 lbs). The species is found on most part of the major islands, except for Palawan. Philippine Eagle up-close | © Sinisa Djordje Majetic / Flickr. [31] Additionally, they have been known to attack inanimate objects for practice, as well as attempt to hang upside down to work on their balance. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.It is threatened by habitat loss.The Andaman Serpent Eagle prefers areas of scattered trees. Another eagle, Kagsabua, was released in March 2008, but was shot and eaten by a farmer. This, coupled with the fact that the same name applied to the African crowned eagle and the Central and South American harpy eagle, resulted in a presidential proclamation to change its name to Philippine eagle in 1978, and in 1995 was declared a national emblem. A video of Philippine Serpent Eagle at Lawaan, Eastern Samar. [30] While the eagles generally seem to prefer flying lemurs where available, most other animals found in the Philippines, short of adult ungulates and humans, may be taken as prey. [16], The Philippine eagle is typically reported as measuring 86–102 cm (2 ft 10 in–3 ft 4 in) in total length,[3][16][17][18] but a survey of several specimens from some of the largest natural history collections in the world found the average was 95 cm (3 ft 1 in) for males and 105 cm (3 ft 5 in) for females. In the past, several species including the Philippine serpent eagle (S. holospila), Andaman serpent eagle (S. elgini) and South Nicobar serpent eagle(S. klossi) were tr… [26], The most frequently heard noises made by the Philippine eagle are loud, high-pitched whistles ending with inflections in pitch. [3] The longest Philippine eagle reported anywhere and the longest eagle outside of the extinct Haast's eagle is a specimen from Field Museum of Natural History with a length of 112 cm (3 ft 8 in), but it had been kept in captivity[2] so may not represent the wild individuals due to differences in the food availability. [30][31] If an egg fails to hatch or the chick dies early, the parents likely lay another egg the following year. [16], Evolution in the Philippine islands, without other predators, made the eagles the dominant hunter in the Philippine forests. [31] The female typically lays one egg in the late afternoon or at dusk, although occasionally two have been reported. [14] The species was included in the subfamily Harpiinae until a 2005 study of DNA sequences which identified them as not members of the group, finding instead that the nearest relatives are snake eagles (Circaetinae), such as the bateleur. Copulation follows and occurs repeatedly both on the nest and on nearby perches. In recent years, protected lands have been established specifically for this species, such as the 700 km2 (170,000 acres) of Cabuaya Forest and the 37.2 km2 (9,200 acres) of Taft Forest Wildlife Sanctuary on Samar. There is no question about the important role of snakes in world myths. This species is usually found in forest clearings, open woodlands, and sometimes in cultivated lands with scattered trees. The Philippine serpent eagle (Spilornis holospilus) is an eagle found in the major islands of the Philippines. [7] The amount of rainfall and population of prey may also affect the breeding season. The crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) is a medium-sized bird of prey that is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. It is sometimes treated as a race of the crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela). [3] For adult Philippine eagles, the complete weight range has been reported as 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lb),[3][22][23] while others have found the average was somewhat lower than the above range would indicate, at 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) for males and 6.0 kg (13.2 lb) for females. [4][5] It is critically endangered, mainly due to massive loss of habitat resulting from deforestation in most of its range. It is sometimes treated as a race of the crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela). Breeding in Oriental Region: Philippines; can be seen in 1 country. A captive Philippine eagle lived for 41 years in Rome Zoo, and it was already adult when it arrived at the zoo. Aerial displays also play a major role in the courtship. Philippine Serpent-eagle. Alvarez. 30 - 60 Yrs. Weight. The Philippine eagle was known initially as the Philippine monkey-eating eagle because it was believed to feed on monkeys (the only two monkeys native to the Philippines are the Philippine long-tailed macaque and common long-tailed macaque, both subspecies of the long-tailed or crab-eating macaque) almost exclusively; this has proven to be inaccurate. [2][3] Among the rarest and most powerful birds in the world, it has been declared the Philippine national bird. [24] The Philippine eagle has a wingspan of 184 to 220 cm (6 ft 0 in to 7 ft 3 in) and a wing chord length of 57.4–61.4 cm (22.6–24.2 in). ). [40][41][42] Charles Lindbergh, best known for crossing the Atlantic alone and without stopping in 1927, was fascinated by this eagle. 615, series of 1995. A rather large, heavily built eagle with a dark, white-tipped bushy crest that gives it a distinctive large-headed look. This may be because the first examined specimen was found to have undigested pieces of a monkey in its stomach. [8] Mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides that affect breeding, and poaching are also major threats. The nests are lined with green leaves, and can be around 1.5 m (4.9 ft) across. [44] However, a large proportion of the population is found on unprotected land. It has numerous names in the many Philippine languages, including ágila ("eagle"), háribon (from haring ibón, "king bird"), and banog ("kite"). The foundation has 36 eagles at its center, of which 19 were bred in captivity, including one born in 2015, the first for two years. In this experience, the female does not eat, drinks much water, and holds her wings droopingly. The female matures sexually at five years of age and the male at seven. Scientific Name: Pithecophaga jefferyi. Like most eagles, the Philippine eagle is monogamous. The earliest courtship has been reported in July. [37][16] The IUCN believed that between 180 and 500 Philippine eagles survive in the Philippines. Integrated Conservation Plan For The Philippine Eagle (, Philippines men's national basketball team, "In Focus: 9 Facts You May Not Know About Philippine National Symbols", National Commission for Culture and the Arts, "Farmer arrested for killing, eating rare Philippines eagle: officials", "The Philippine Eagle: one hundred years of solitude", "Philippine biodiversity, a world's showcase". This can include Asian palm civets (12% of the diet in Mindanao), macaques, flying squirrels, tree squirrels, fruit bats, rats, birds (owls and hornbills), reptiles (snakes and monitor lizards), and even other birds of prey. It is endemic to the Philippines. [3][35] Even nests have no predators other than humans, as even known nest predators such as palm civets and macaques (being prey species) are likely to actively avoid any area with regular eagle activity. [52] The first captive breeding was only achieved in 1992 at the facility of the Philippine Eagle Foundation in Davao City, Philippines, which has bred it several times since then.[7][54]. The call is a series of modulated whistles which can be heard clearly as they soar overhead searching for food. [3] The tarsus of the Philippine eagle ties as the longest of any eagle from 12.2 to 14.5 cm (4.8 to 5.7 in) long, which is about the same length as that of the much smaller but relatively long-legged New Guinea eagle. [38] Killing this critically endangered species is punishable under Philippine law by 12 years in jail and heavy fines. click to enlarge: Distribution: Indomalayan.PHILLIPPINES (Luzon to Mindanao). Within its widespread range across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia, there are considerable variations and some authorities prefer to treat several of its subspecies as completely separate species. [8][30][33] They have been reported to capture young pigs and small dogs. [30], Philippine eagles primarily use two hunting techniques. [31] Another captive Philippine eagle lived for 46 years at the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao City. A Philippine Serpent Eagle is turned over to the City Environment and Natural Resources Office in the City of Naga, Cebu. Additionally, the parents have been observed taking turns shielding the eaglet from the sun and rain until it is seven weeks old. [8] However, its total estimated range is about 146,000 km2 (56,000 sq mi). [53] The majority arrived in zoos between 1947 and 1965. It is sometimes treated as a race of the Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela). It was also depicted on the 50-sentimo coins minted from 1983 to 1994; in 2018, on the 500-Piso commemorative silver coin, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas[50] and on January 18, 2021, on the 5,000-Piso Lapu-Lapu commemorative non-circulating banknote. Eagle facts for kids – characteristics, food habits, habitat, eagle’s nest, flying and hunting abilities, vision, lifespan and more. [10] The species name commemorates Jeffery Whitehead, the father of John Whitehead. From PENRO Iloilo it was transferred to the Community ENR Office in Guiboingan, Miag-ao and was eventually released in Maasin Watershed Forest Reserve on Saturday, Jan. 23. The species is found on most part of the major islands, except for Palawan. [3][25], The maximum reported weight is surpassed by two other eagles (the harpy and Steller's sea eagles) and the wings are shorter than large eagles of open country (such as the white-tailed eagle, Steller's sea eagle, martial eagle, or wedge-tailed eagle), but are quite broad. [33] Like most predators, the Philippine eagle is an opportunist that takes prey based on its local level of abundance and ease. The 2 hour wait before ‘whaaw’ actually wasn’t a wait but filled with Stripe-breasted Rhabdornis, philippensis Oriental Honey Buzzard, Crested Goshawk, Philippine Serpent Eagle, Philippine Hawk Eagle, Mindanao Racquet-tail and Mountain Verditer Flycatcher. [7] In 2015, about 600 were estimated to be left in the wild. [20][21], The level of sexual dimorphism in size is not certain, but the male is believed to be typically about 10% smaller than the female,[3] and this is supported by the average length provided for males and females in one source. Prey specimens found at the eagle's nest have ranged in size from a small bat weighing 10 g (0.35 oz) to a Philippine deer weighing 14 kg (31 lb). [7] If one dies, the remaining eagle often searches for a new mate to replace the one lost. [33] It is the apex predator in its range. Movements: Probably non-migratory. The egg is incubated for 58 to 68 days (typically 62 days) after being laid. Main Characteristics. For example, the tree squirrel-sized Philippine flying lemurs, the preferred prey in Mindanao, are absent in Luzon. The bird feeds on amphibians, reptiles and other live prey. Its a Philippine Crested Serpent Eagle flying nearby and hovering just about 15 feet over a grassy cliff. [13], A study of the skeletal features in 1919 led to the suggestion that the nearest relative was the harpy eagle. [7], In June 2019, a pair of Philippine eagles were loaned to Singapore as part of conservation efforts for the species in addition to commemorating ties between the Philippines and Singapore. The Philippine Serpent Eagle, Spilornis holospilus, is an eagle found in the major islands of the Philippines, where it is usually found in forest clearings, open woodlands, and sometimes in cultivated lands with scattered trees. [19] One male (age not specified) was found to weigh 4.04 kg (8.9 lb). [7] The diminishing numbers of the Philippine eagle were first brought to international attention in 1965 by the noted Filipino ornithologist Dioscoro S. Rabor, and the director of the Parks and Wildlife Office, Jesus A. Philippine Serpent Eagle (Spilornis holospilus) bird call sounds on dibird.com. [27] Additionally, juveniles have been known to beg for food by a series of high-pitched calls. more.... Subspecies: Monotypic. [16], The Philippine eagle is endemic to the Philippines and can be found on four major islands: eastern Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao. [19] Based on the latter measurements, this makes it the longest extant species of eagle, as the average for the female equals the maximum reported for the harpy eagle[18] and Steller's sea eagle. It can be found in Northern Sierra Madre National Park on Luzon and Mount Apo, Mount Malindang, and Mount Kitanglad National Parks on Mindanao. [52] The last outside the Philippines died in 1988 in the Antwerp Zoo, where it had lived since 1964 (except for a period at the Planckendael Zoo in Belgium). SPILORNIS (Accipitridae; Ϯ Crested Serpent Eagle S. cheela) Gr. The rufous-brown underparts have neatly arranged dark-edged bold white spots. Advertisement displays coupled with loud calling have also been reported. [33], The complete breeding cycle of the Philippine eagle lasts two years. In 1992, the first Philippine eagles were hatched in captivity through artificial insemination; however, the first naturally bred eaglet was not hatched until 1999. A series of floods and mud slides, caused by deforestation, further devastated the remaining population. Each breeding pair requires a large home range to successfully raise a chick, thus the species is extremely vulnerable to deforestation. All of a sudden an owl burst out of a thick patch of grass from below and attacks the eagle. An eagle may resemble a vulture in build and flight characteristics, but its head is fully feathered (often crested), and its strong feet are equipped with great curved talons. [32] However, wild birds on average are believed to live shorter lives than captive birds.[31]. This species is usually found in forest clearings, open woodlands, and sometimes in cultivated lands with scattered trees. It has brown and white-colored plumage, a shaggy crest, and generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.04 to 8.0 kg (8.9 to 17.6 lb). Its numbers have slowly dwindled over the decades to the current population of 180 to 600 eagles. During the ancient period, many looked upon serpents and snakes as a miniature replica of mighty dragons they revered as guardians of the nature world. [46][47], The Philippine eagle was officially declared the national bird of the Philippines on July 4, 1995 by President Fidel V. Ramos under Proclamation No.

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