parti unioniste démocrate

Il est membre de l' Alliance des conservateurs et … Des campagnes de recrutements de volontaires se font dans toute la province, et quelques milliers de personnes semblent rejoindre le mouvement[34]. Lors des élections générales de 2005 à Westminster, le parti renforce sa place de premier parti unioniste, en gagnant neuf sièges, ce qui fait de lui le quatrième parti de la chambre des communes, après le parti travailliste, le parti conservateur et les Libéraux-démocrates. Il a notamment fait campagne contre l'Accord de Sunningdale en 1974, l'Anglo-Irish Agreement de 1985, et l'Accord du Vendredi saint de 1998. [74] With no cost controls, it could cost the public purse up to £490 million. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Certain élus du DUP souhaitent que les théories créationnistes figurent dans les programmes scolaires[75],[76]. The DUP sees itself as defending Britishness and Ulster Protestant culture against Irish nationalism. [48] On 24 March 2007 the DUP party executive overwhelmingly endorsed a resolution put to them by the party officers that did not agree to an establishment of devolution and an executive in Northern Ireland by the Government's deadline of 26 March, but did agree to setting up an executive on 8 May 2007. Paisley, a well-known Protestant fundamentalist minister, was the founder and leader of the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster. On 31 May 2008, the party's central Executive Committee met at the offices of Castlereagh Borough Council where Ian Paisley formally stepped down as party leader and Peter Robinson was ratified as the new leader, with Nigel Dodds as his deputy. Ils fondent le parti Traditional Unionist Voice en décembre 2007. [20], In the mid-1980s, the Irish republican party Sinn Féin began to contest and win seats in local council elections. A snap election followed after Sinn Féin refused to re-nominate a deputy First Minister. ", "I want one party for unionism, says DUP's Arlene Foster", "It's a tie: DUP's Wells says removal of whip gives Sinn Fein equal voting power in Northern Ireland", "Election results 2017: DUP and Sinn Féin celebrate election gains", "May reaches deal with DUP to form government after shock election result", "DUP says it cannot support Boris Johnson's Brexit deal", "North returns more nationalist than unionist MPs for first time", "DUP fights back against 'erosion of Britishness'", "DUP will never agree to Irish language act, says Foster", "The role of the Irish language in Northern Ireland’s deadlock", "DUP veterans motion prompts strong Commons support", "Arlene Foster urged to make unequivocal rejection of loyalist paramilitary support", "DUP 'divorces' from Loyalist endorsement", "Arlene Foster rejects paramilitary-linked backing for party", "Foster: DUP 'fundamentally rejects' endorsement from paramilitary groups", "From abortion to evolution: the terrifying views of the DUP you need to know", "The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States", "Who are the DUP and will they demand a soft Brexit to prop up the Tories? None, however, sit as DUP peers. Lors de ces élections générales de 2017, le Parti conservateur perd sa majorité absolue. The Agreement was an attempt to resolve the conflict by setting up a new assembly and government for Northern Ireland in which unionists and Irish nationalists would share power. Unionist Party Il est député pour la circonscription électorale de Belfast North et vice-président du Parti unioniste démocrate (DUP) depuis juin 2008. [116], Party members have campaigned strongly against any extension of abortion rights to Northern Ireland, unanimously opposing a bill by Labour MP Diana Johnson to protect women in England and Wales from criminal prosecution if they ended a pregnancy using pills bought online. [76], In the 2017 UK general election, the DUP had 10 seats overall, 3 seats ahead of Sinn Féin. Arlene Foster, la cheffe du Parti unioniste démocrate (DUP) d’Irlande du Nord, ne souhaite pas que son parti vote pour l’accord conclu entre Londres et Bruxelles. [81][82] It supports marching rights for the loyalist Orange Order, which many DUP members are members of;[83] is also in favour of flying the British Union Flag from government buildings all year round. En décembre, Paisley déclare que la Third Force a entre 15 000 et 20 000 membres, tandis que James Prior, Secrétaire d'État pour l'Irlande du Nord, lui rappelle que les milices privées ne seront pas tolérées[31]. Both unionist parties resigned their seats in the British House of Commons, suspended district council meetings, and led a campaign of mass civil disobedience. The DUP opposed the Sunningdale Agreement of 1973. Nick Clegg, vice Premier ministe et leader des Libéraux-démocrates met en garde contre les orientations que prendrait un gouvernement issu d'une telle coalition, notamment le rétablissement de la peine de mort ou les prestations médicales qui deviendraient payantes[54], ou encore le démantèlement de la BBC qui fait l'objet de nombreuses attaques de ces partis[55], les droits LGBT et le mariage homosexuel[56],[57]. In, "The UK government has not been able to get the UK EU Withdrawal Agreement approved primarily because of objections to the Northern Ireland Backstop (officially called the Protocol on Northern Ireland). Beaucoup de ses membres importants, dont les membres du Parlement britannique Nigel Dodds, David Simpson et Gregory Campbell, s’opposent à Paisley. ", "Unionist bid to be UK 'kingmakers' unsettles some in Northern Ireland", General election 2017: Tories and DUP 'still in discussions', Gender aside, the fall of Irish politician Iris Robinson is the same old sex scandal, "Could the DUP be Westminster kingmakers? "[94], The DUP is a Eurosceptic party that supported the UK's withdrawal from the European Union in 2016 Brexit referendum and was the only party in the Stormont power executive to campaign for leave. [39] On 7 August, Robinson led hundreds of loyalist supporters in an invasion of the village of Clontibret, in the Republic of Ireland. ", Democratic Unionist Party (disambiguation), a general strike aimed at bringing down the Agreement, detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan, first election to the European Parliament, the consent of a majority of its citizens, Ulster Conservatives and Unionists – New Force, flying the British Union Flag from government buildings, Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019, Housing, Communities and Local Government, The Lord McCrea of Magherafelt and Cookstown, Democratic Unionist Party representation and election results, List of Northern Ireland Members of the House of Lords, "The Electoral Commission - Democratic Unionist Party - D.U.P. For as long as Corbyn leads Labour, we will ensure there’s a Tory PM. 18 octobre 2019. The following are the terms of office as party leader and as First Minister of Northern Ireland: Members of the House of Commons following 12 December 2019 general election: Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected in May 2016: This article is about the political party in Northern Ireland. The Democratic Unionist Party evolved from the Protestant Unionist Party, which itself grew out of the Ulster Protestant Action movement. Le DUP soutient que la décision de dénoncer les contrats obéit à des mobiles « sectaires »[51]. Les membres du DUP sont étrillés par la presse et les électeurs, après la diffusion dans la presse des dépenses des parlementaires britanniques lorsque les éléments concernant les dépenses déclarées depuis 2004 par les parlementaires sont publiés en juillet 2009, au titre du Freedom of Information Act 2000. Le Parti unioniste démocrate (en anglais : Democratic Unionist Party, DUP, en irlandais : Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach) est un parti politique britannique présent en Irlande du Nord dirigé depuis 2015 par Arlene Foster. Paisley prend la tête de l'opposition unioniste au mouvement des droits civils. En janvier 2010, Peter Robinson est à nouveau touché par un scandale, il s'agit cette fois des relations extra-maritales de son épouse, et notamment de l'accusation de malversations financières de celle-ci en rapport avec sa liaison[48],[49]. The Agreement also proposed the creation of a Council of Ireland, which would facilitate co-operation between the governments of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Le 27 octobre 2006, le DUP adresse une lettre au Belfast Telegraph posant la question : « Les termes de l'Accord de St Andrews sont-ils une base pour préparer la dévolution ? Paisley declared: "This is a small token of the men who are placed to devastate any attempt by Margaret Thatcher and Charles Haughey to destroy the Union". It also gave the Irish government an advisory role on some matters in Northern Ireland. In 1989, URM members attempted to trade Shorts' missile blueprints for weapons from the apartheid South African regime. [115] The party attempted to introduce a "conscience clause" into law in Northern Ireland, which would let businesses refuse to provide a service if it went against their religious beliefs. [43] These proposals have been refined and re-stated in further policy documents including Moving on[44] and Facing Reality.[45]. C’est le premier parti au sein de l’Assemblée d'Irlande du Nord où il détient 28 sièges, et le cinquième parti au sein de la Chambre des communes du Royaume-Uni où il détient 8 sièges à la chambre des communes et trois sièges à la chambre des lords. The Agreement confirmed there would be no change in the status of Northern Ireland without the consent of a majority of its citizens, and proposed the creation of a new power-sharing government. [71][72], Former UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage also spoke at a DUP fundraiser in May 2018, with his main financial backer, Arron Banks, stating that he would support a bid by Farage to seek office as a DUP candidate after the end of his tenure as Member of the European Parliament in 2019.[73]. [42] The plan was to be implemented should the British Army withdraw from Northern Ireland. [50] The Times reported that the party had been given "sweeteners for Northern Ireland" and "a peerage for the Rev Ian Paisley", amongst other offers, to secure the bill.[51]. Aucun autre parti n'obtient une majorité aux Communes. Members of the DUP were lambasted by the press and voters, after MPs' expenses reports were leaked to the media. Florentin Collomp, « Les unionistes irlandais alliés des conservateurs », "Beyond the Sectarian Divide: the Social Bases and Political Consequences of Nationalist and Unionist Party Competition in Ireland" by Geoffrey Evans and Mary Duffy. [33] The strike led to the downfall of the Agreement on 28 May. Wilson claimed he was agreeing with the desire to leave the European Union, not the "ethnics out" call. [19] The following year, the URM helped smuggle a large shipment of weapons into Northern Ireland, which were shared out between the URM, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). Durant les années 1980, le parti a tenté de créer un mouvement paramilitaire, qui a donné naissance au groupe loyaliste nord-irlandais Ulster Resistance. The DUP's opposition was based on a number of reasons, including: The DUP contested the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election that resulted from the Good Friday Agreement, winning 20 seats, the third-highest of any party. Le Times rapporte qu'en échange de son soutien au projet de loi, le parti a reçu des compensations et un titre de pair pour Ian Paisley[45]. Le 7 août, Robinson procède à une nouvelle occupation, à Clontibret, dans le comté de Monaghan, en république d'Irlande à la tête de plusieurs centaines de loyalistes. Le DUP s'oppose à l'accord de Sunningdale de 1973, qui tente de résoudre le conflit en instaurant une nouvelle assemblée d'Irlande du Nord et un nouveau gouvernement, permettant ainsi un partage des pouvoirs au sein de la province, avec les nationalistes irlandais. Following these revelations, the DUP said that it had cut its links with the URM in 1987. Lorsque Ian Paisley démissionne de ses mandats de responsable du DUP et de Premier ministre d'Irlande du Nord, il est remplacé par le vice-président du parti, Peter Robinson (2008-2015), qui devient Premier ministre d'Irlande du Nord de 2008 à 2016. Fondé le 12 aout 2028 à Copenhague, ou il siège, le PIL est considéré comme la première union politique internationale depuis la chute de l'Union Démocrate Internationale en 2022. The Assembly meeting was brought to an abrupt end when the building had to be evacuated because of a security breach. Le parti s'oppose également à ce que les membres des forces armées et de la police puissent être poursuivis en justice pour des fais commis durant le conflit nord-irlandais[74]. Après les résultats, le DUP estime que les unionistes ne soutiennent plus l'Accord du Vendredi saint. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP; Irish: Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland favouring British identity. Paisley later released a statement through the press office stating that he did in fact imply that if Sinn Féin supported policing and the rule of law, he would go into a power-sharing government with them. Il détient aussi un siège au Parlement européen … "Ian Paisley death: Third Force 'were a motley crew of teens and farmers... "A spectre from the past back to haunt peace", "DUP confirms it will campaign for Brexit in Leave/Remain referendum", "CAIN: Events: UWC Strike: Anderson, Don. [46] The DUP had a majority of the members on Castlereagh Borough Council, which had long been a DUP stronghold and was home to party leader Peter Robinson, also in Ballymena Borough Council, home to the party's founder Ian Paisley, and finally Ards Borough Council. The Housing Executive cancelled Red Sky's contract after a BBC Spotlight investigation into the company, which was shown to be overcharging taxpayers. It then took up two of the ten seats in the multi-party power-sharing Executive. Lors de l'élection des membres de la convention, l'UUUC (qui comprenait le DUP) obtient 53 % des suffrages. Des milliers de Britanniques se réunissent devant Downing Street pour manifester contre la proposition du Premier ministre de faire une alliance avec un parti nord-irlandais, le Parti unioniste démocrate, afin de réunir une majorité parlementaire. Toutefois, l’unique membre du DUP à siéger au sein du Parlement européen, Jim Allister et sept conseillers du parti démissionnent pour marquer leur opposition à l’idée de partager le pouvoir avec le Sinn Féin. The scheme gave a perverse incentive to use more energy and increase their carbon footprint to those who signed up to it since they could claim £1.60 for every £1 spent on heating with, for example, wood pellets. Le parti unioniste d'Ulster, le SDLP, le parti unioniste démocrate et le Sinn Féin ont tous des ministres de droit dans l'assemblée. That year, Paisley and other DUP members attempted to create a Protestant loyalist volunteer militia—called the (Ulster) Third Force—which would work alongside the police and army to fight the Irish Republican Army (IRA). In January 2004, it became the largest Northern Ireland party at Westminster, when MP Jeffrey Donaldson joined after defecting from the UUP. Le DUP est eurosceptique, et est le seul parti appartenant au gouvernement d'Irlande du Nord à se prononcer en faveur de la sortie du Royaume-Uni, lors de la campagne pour le référendum sur l'appartenance du Royaume-Uni à l'Union européenne le 23 juin 2016[83]. On 11 April 2006, it was announced that three DUP members were to be elevated to the House of Lords: Maurice Morrow, Wallace Browne, the former Lord Mayor of Belfast, and Eileen Paisley, a vice-president of the DUP and wife of DUP Leader Ian Paisley. Le 10 septembre 2015, Peter Robinson démissionne de son poste de Premier ministre de l'Irlande du Nord, avec les autres ministres DUP, à l'exception d'Arlene Foster[59]. A possible way through on the Northern Ireland backstop? [39] The DUP politicians were forcibly removed by police the next day. In terms of votes, the DUP was the fourth largest party on the island of Ireland. Les éditeurs peuvent travailler dans le bac à sable (créer) et la page de test (créer) . Arlene Foster devient leader du DUP le 17 décembre 2015[60]. Le Parti unioniste démocrate (DUP) d'Irlande du Nord est un allié essentiel mais encombrant pour la Première ministre britannique Theresa May, par son refus catégorique de soutenir l'accord sur le Brexit qu'elle a négocié avec l'Union européenne. Un ministre du DUP, Sammy Wilson, a par ailleurs nié le réchauffement climatique[79]. Le conflit a commencé lors d'une campagne contre la discrimination qui touchaient les nationalistes et républicains irlandais de la part du gouvernement protestant et des forces de l'ordre[19],[20]. Cette décision était en lien avec un contrat de 8 000 000 £ passé avec l'entreprise Red Sky. Durant une longue période de son histoire, le DUP est le plus petit des deux partis unionistes, le principal parti étant le Parti unioniste d'Ulster (UUP). [87], The party has also been described as right-wing populist[7] and containing some extremist tendencies. Le parti conservateur s'efforce alors d'établir un pacte gouvernemental avec le DUP[66]. [20], The party has been described as right-wing[7] and socially conservative, being anti-abortion and opposing same-sex marriage. [39] On 10 July, Paisley and deputy DUP leader Peter Robinson led 4,000 loyalist supporters in a protest in which they 'occupied' the town of Hillsborough. Le 31 mai 2008, Ian Paisley démissionne de sa fonction de dirigeant du parti devant le comité exécutif du parti réuni à Castlereagh, et Peter Robinson est nommé nouveau dirigeant. En janvier 2004, il devient le parti irlandais le mieux représenté à Westminster, lorsque le député Jeffrey Donaldson quitte l'UUP pour s'inscrire au DUP. Ian Paisley fait partie du comité de coordination de la grève, avec des leaders du UUUC et des loyalistes. [79], At the 2019 UK general election, the DUP lost vote share and lost two of its seats.

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